What is Scutellaria (Skullcap) and its Benefits

Scutellaria is the Latin name for Skullcap. The name Scutellaria refers to the cup-shaped flowers of the plant, as 'scutella' means little dish or small shield. There are approximately 200 to 300 types of Skullcap, with Scutellaria baicalensis and Scutellaria lateriflora being the most renowned in herbal medicine (phytotherapy).

Where does Scutellaria (Skullcap) come from?

Scutellaria grows worldwide, from North America to China, and also in Western Europe and the Balkans. Scutellaria baicalensis originates from Eastern Siberia but extends to other parts of Russia and can also be found in China, Mongolia, Japan, and Korea. In Europe, the plant is cultivated. Scutellaria lateriflora originates from North America, specifically in the east.

Active Compounds in Scutellaria (Skullcap)

Scutellaria has been used for centuries (over 2000 years) in traditional medicine. It is especially popular in traditional Chinese medicine. Specifically, the root of the Skullcap is used in traditional medicine. The root is dried and processed into a powder that can be easily consumed. The unique properties of Scutellaria stem from the various flavonoids contained in the root, which are bioactive compounds that help support health. Some flavonoids that Scutellaria is rich in include baicalin, wogonin, and apigenin.

Effects of Scutellaria baicalensis

Scutellaria baicalensis has been used for centuries in traditional herbal medicine for its 'cooling' properties. It is particularly popular during spring when trees, grasses, and plants are in bloom.

Author: Noëlle van Seggelen